![]() ![]() Continue until you reach the point where the keystone is to be placed. Build the arch on both sides at the same time to keep it in balance. Repeat on the other pillar.īutter another brick in the same wedge shape and place it on top of the first brick. The wedge shape of the mortar should align the brick so an imaginary line through the center of the brick would run right to the center striking point on the base of the arch form. Place the first brick or stone on top of the mortar. Place mortar like a wedge on top of one pillar with the narrow edge facing toward the inside of the arch. The frame will support the form while the bricks or stones of the arch are placed. Lift and place the half-circle plywood form on top of this support frame. Cut two lengths of lumber to go against the side pillars with the horizontal lumber resting on top of them. This piece will go under the base of the form. Build the pillars wider rather than narrower.Ĭut a horizontal length of lumber the width of the opening. ![]() The pillars should be wide and deep enough to support the arch. Nail the other half-circle plywood to the lumber.Ĭut a strip of flexible hardboard and nail it to the curved edge of the plywood.īuild two pillars on either side of the opening to a height that ends at the point where the arch begins. ![]() Nail similar pieces of lumber along the perpendicular line and two other pieces of lumber on either side of the perpendicular line to form a triangle. Use 2-by-4 lumber if the bricks or stones will be placed soldier style, or upright, along the arch and 2-by-8 if the bricks will be placed sleeping, or horizontally, with the narrow end facing out. Nail a piece of lumber on edge to the base of the half circle. These will form the two sides of the wood support form. Use the cutout shape as a template to cut a second similar shape. Starting with the keystone, use the arch's half circle to count how many bricks or stones will be needed to fill either side.Ĭut out the half circle using a power jigsaw. This is the position for the keystone, the most important stone or brick, which locks the arch into place. Mark the point where the perpendicular line bisects the half-circle arc. Keeping the string taut, place the other end on the center point and scribe a half circle from one end to the other end of the base line.ĭraw a vertical line perpendicular to the springing base line from the center point, using an L-square and a straight edge. Tie a piece of string to a pencil and place the point of the pencil on one end of the springing base line. Ashlar stone can also be used to make flat arches, in which the joints are either joggled or rebated.Find and mark the exact center of the springing base line on the bottom edge of the plywood sheet. For determining the wedged shapes of voussoirs, it is preferable to set out the arch on a level platform, marking on it the key-stone and voussoirs along with radial mortar joints. Up to depth of 60 cm, the voussoirs are made of full thickness of the arch. In this type, the stones are cut to proper shape of voussoirs, and are fully dressed, set in lime or cement joints with proper bed joints. For greater depths (thickness), rubble stones are laid in two rings in alternate course of headers and stretchers. Upto a depth of 37.5 cm, these arches are constructed in one ring. They are also used as relieving arches, over wooden lintels. Rubble arches are used upto spans of 1 m. These arches are made of rubble stones which are hammer dressed, roughly to shape and size of voussoirs of the arch and fixed in cement mortar. Rubble masonry arch is comparatively weak and is used for comparatively inferior work. Classification Based On Material And Workmanshipĭepending upon workmanship, stone arches are of two types: (i) Rubble arches, and (ii) Ashlar arches. ![]()
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If he can bring it back himself.n Kastam allow him do so.then y Pos Laju cant…wat the F*(& they talking about…my uncle say.in tat case…since HK has this product registered.then send this parcel back to HK.but they don allow too… and go to post office collect himself…the Stupid Pos Laju staff said the parcel been sent to Gov pharmacy dept…so this product is not registered in M’sia…wat the *(&(&…my uncle went to the dept…argue with them…yet they still don allow him to get the parcel…my uncle said…the staff said he can buy the vitamins from HK and bring back himself… They say they did deliver to my uncle house, but my uncle wat in tat time…so they kept in the post office…so He got the parcel no. This stupid pos laju took 1 week ++ to reach.Nevermind. The parcel is actually some vitamins that is quite famous in HK, Aus and etc…My KK uncle bought for my aunty for some health purposes. This idiot Pos Laju…my uncle from HK send a parcel to my Kota kinabalu(KK) Uncle. I accidentally saw ur blog…i hv something to share… My dear Cheeserlanders! I will bear for their dumb, stupid, foolish, dim-witted, imbecilic, oafish, moronic, idiotic, obtuse action, and charge a measly RM5 postage fee* for the items you buy. See, if your company has a glitch in service, do you apologize frantically then maybe compensate your customers (in whatever way la, make the charges cheaper, give free gifts, patronize kao kao also can), or do you make you customers pay more to cover your definitely, definitely think RM7.53 is too much a postage fee for a 0.126 KG top you buy from a cheesy website (imagine if you buy a pair of 1kg shoes!). Why our country liddis one? When they make a mistake, they do no explain, and it’s our fault anyway anyhow anycheese, and summore make us PAY EXTRA for their lousy service!!! They never even update their postage rates. I go to Pos Malaysia website, they never mention anything about the extra surcharge, the delay (oi at least give an explanation!), the extra extra surcharge. Summore their Pos Express claims “Gerentee sampai esok”. What if i want to courier Roti Boy over? Mai busuk liao? (Meaning if normal mail takes 5 days to reach Sarawak, now it takes 9 days). ![]() She replied, “ Oh, all post also the same, have to wait for 4 more days la!” Then i said to her, i might as well use normal post, since Pos Laju also taking so long. Their postmen have to swim across the flood meh?!?! Naturally i thought of the recent flood incident lo. She never explained why is there a 4 days delay in delivery. WHY SO LATE?!?! It always takes only one day to reach any location in Malaysia, that’s why i pay so much for Pos Laju. She added that it will take an additional 4 days for my parcel to reach the destination. So i asked the staff why is it so expensive, she answered that there’s some surcharges blah blah blah so the price increased yada yada yada. Then fine, because all these while i reckon Pos Laju has been pretty efficient in delivering parcels (on time, no omission or damage), so i stick to it, even though it’s getting more and more expensive.Ī tube top (0.126kg) to Miri cost me RM freaking 7.53! Few months ago, they have imposed this stupid 10% “Surchaj Bahan Api” (fuel surcharge), without a solid reason (petrol got increase again meh?). Long long time ago when i first started Cheesie’s Wardrobe, it only took me about RM4+ for Pos Laju delivery to peninsular Malaysia and RM5+ to east Malaysia. Today i went to the post office to send one of my Wardrobe’s item off to a reader in Miri, Sarawak. I like receiving letters because i like to be kept posted. ![]() |